Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs also know as Maslow’s Theory of Motivation states that man’s behaviour is controlled by both internal and external motivational factors which he calls ‘needs’.
He described that some needs are more basic or more
powerful than other and as the needs are satisfied, other higher needs emerge.
He classified needs into two categories:-
1. Basic Needs
Basic Needs: Basic Needs are as following:-
a) Physiological: The needs for body as sleep and rest, food, sex, shelter,
drink and oxygen.
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[Read: Learning Disabilities - for CTET and all other State TETs Exam Preparation]
b) Safety: The needs for safety, sense of stability and security.
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs |
Growth Needs: Growth Needs are as following:-
a) Love and belonging: The need for love, affection, relationship, and
care.
b) Esteem: The need for self-respect, confidence, mastery, achievement, competence,
respect from others, acceptance, reputation, recognition, status and prestige.
c) Understanding and Knowledge: The need for exploring, discover, finding
solution, meaning, satisfying curiosity, seek intellectual challenges.
d) Aesthetics: The need for beauty in the surroundings
e) Self-Actualization: The need for growth and development, achieving
desires, self fulfillment, utilization of potential.
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